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帶狀皰疹疫苗全新升級「皮蛇」遠離我
帶狀疱疹(皮蛇)欣剋疹疫苗 SHINGRIX HERPES ZOSTER VACCINE
帶狀疱疹離你有多近?
帶狀疱疹離你有多近?
50歲以上成年人有 99.5% 感染過 VZV (varicella zoster virus, 水痘帶狀疱疹病毒 )，並有罹患帶狀疱疹的風險。
由於VZV再活化， 3 分之 1 的人會在一生中罹患帶狀疱疹。
據估計，台灣每年帶狀疱疹病例數約12 萬人。
99.5% of adults over the age of 50 have been infected with VZV (varicella zoster virus) and are at risk of developing shingles.
1 in 3 people will develop shingles in their lifetime due to reactivation of VZV.
It is estimated that there are approximately 120,000 cases of herpes zoster in Taiwan each year.
帶狀疱疹(皮蛇)是什麼？傳染途徑？ What is Varicella zoster? Transmission route?
「皮蛇」的正確名稱是帶狀疱疹，呈帶狀的紅疹並帶有水泡的傳染病，由引起水痘的水痘帶狀疱疹病毒引致。病毒會於水痘患者痊癒後潛藏在體內的神經系統。當身體免疫力下降，例如隨著年紀漸長或遇上生活壓力時都有機會誘發帶狀疱疹（皮蛇）的（重復）出現。
因此，凡感染過水痘的人，都有機會長帶狀疱疹。
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98％的台灣成年人曾患水痘，因此具有罹患「帶狀疱疹」的風險，而且50歲後的風險大大增加。
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約1/3~1/2的人將在其一生中罹患「帶狀疱疹」。
傳染途徑
帶狀疱疹可通過直接接觸皮疹水泡中的液體傳播，感染帶狀疱疹的人、在皮疹結痂之前，應避免與家庭和職業環境中易受感染的人群接觸。
Shingles is an infectious, shingled rash with blisters caused by the varicella-zoster virus that causes chickenpox. The virus hides in the nervous system of the body after the chickenpox patient recovers. Herpes zoster may occur when the body’s immunity declines, such as when people get older or encounter stress in life.
Therefore, anyone who has been infected with chickenpox has the opportunity to develop shingles.
98% of Taiwanese adults have had chickenpox, so they are at risk of developing “shingles”, and the risk increases greatly after the age of 50.
About 1/3~1/2 of people will suffer from “shingles” in their lifetime.
Transmission route, herpes zoster can be transmitted by direct contact with the fluid in the blisters of the rash. People infected with herpes zoster should avoid contact with susceptible people in the home and occupational environment until the rash scabs.
帶狀疱疹高風險群
帶狀疱疹(皮蛇)欣剋疹疫苗常見問題QA
Q:帶狀疱疹會傳染嗎？
A:會的，帶狀皰疹會透過飛沫、體液等途徑傳染。帶狀皰疹發病前2～3天，一直到傷口結痂前，傳染力最高，應避免與家庭和職業環境中易受感染的人群接觸。
Q:得過帶狀疱疹還需要打疫苗嗎？
A:帶狀皰疹會復發，民眾可在感染帶狀皰疹半年～1年後，接種帶狀皰疹疫苗，降低復發機率。
Q:曾接種過舊型疫苗的民眾，是否可以接種新款疫苗?
A:可以。依據「臺灣皮膚科醫學會帶狀疱疹疫苗接種建議」，接種舊款活性帶狀疱疹疫苗至少八週後始能接種新款非活性重組疫苗。
Q:孕婦或哺乳是否建議施打？
A:否。目前研究不足。所以不建議孕婦或哺乳施打新款帶狀皰疹疫苗。
Q:感染過帶狀皰疹會再復發嗎?
A:感染過帶狀皰疹,再復發率是一般人的1.24-9倍，年長者若感染也會更加嚴重。感染過新冠肺炎也會增加15-21%帶狀皰疹感染風險,慢性病與免疫功能較差者也建議接種。
Q: Is shingles contagious?
A: Yes, herpes zoster can be transmitted through droplets, body fluids, etc. Herpes zoster is most contagious 2 to 3 days before the onset of herpes zoster until the wound scabs, and contact with susceptible people in the family and occupational environment should be avoided.
Q: Do I still need to be vaccinated if I have had shingles?
A: Herpes zoster will recur. People can receive the herpes zoster vaccine six months to one year after contracting herpes zoster to reduce the chance of recurrence.
Q: Can people who have been vaccinated with the old vaccine be vaccinated with the new vaccine?
A: Yes. According to the “Taiwan Dermatological Association Shingles Vaccination Recommendations”, the new inactive recombinant vaccine can be administered at least eight weeks after receiving the old active herpes zoster vaccine.
Q: Is injection recommended for pregnant women or breastfeeding?
A: No. There is currently insufficient research. Therefore, the new shingles vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women or breastfeeding.
Q: Will there be a relapse after being infected with herpes zoster?
A: If you have been infected with herpes zoster, the relapse rate is 1.24-9 times that of ordinary people, and the infection will be more serious in the elderly. Infection with new coronary pneumonia will also increase the risk of herpes zoster infection by 15-21%. People with chronic diseases and poor immune function are also recommended to be vaccinated.
帶狀疱疹(皮蛇)欣剋疹疫苗可以與其他疫苗同時施打嗎?
帶狀疱疹(皮蛇)欣剋疹疫苗接種流程
帶狀疱疹(皮蛇)欣剋疹疫苗的副作用與禁忌症 Vaccine side effects and contraindications
| 副作用 side effect | 注射部位反應、疲倦、發燒、頭痛、胃腸道症狀(噁心、嘔吐、腹瀉、腹痛）、肌痛等。Injection site reactions, fatigue, fever, headache, gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain), myalgia, etc. |
| 禁忌症 Contraindications | 對本疫苗的活性成份或任何組成嚴重過敏者。Severe hypersensitivity to the active ingredients or any components of this vaccine. |
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