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HPV8成與你有關
HPV九價子宮頸疫苗 HPV vaccine
HPV離你有多近?
HPV離你有多近?
我們一生得到HPV的機率是80%，男性的感染率甚至是女性的4倍！
HPV感染者一般沒有明顯症狀，通常9成的HPV感染會在1年內消失，若持續感染，女性未來罹患子宮頸癌的機率就會提高，還可能導致菜花等其他性病。
建議女性定期接受子宮頸抹片檢查，預防勝過治療！
The probability of getting HPV in our lifetime is 80%, and the infection rate of men is even 4 times that of women!
People with HPV infection generally have no obvious symptoms. Usually, 90% of HPV infections will disappear within one year. If the infection persists, the chances of women suffering from cervical cancer in the future will increase, and it may also lead to other sexually transmitted diseases such as cauliflower.
It is recommended that women undergo regular Pap smears, prevention is better than cure!
HPV是什麼？傳染途徑？
人類乳突病毒簡稱HPV是一種DNA病毒，會感染人體的表皮與黏膜組織。主要經由性行為傳染，是男女都會感染的常見病毒。
（生殖器接觸到帶有HPV病毒的物品，也可能感染，例如泡湯、公共浴池）
通常在開始有性行為後，感染機會就大幅增加，如果伴侶性經驗豐富又沒有做好安全性行為，或是免疫力較虛弱者，就會增加感染的風 險 。
它有一百多型，可以分為低危險型與高危險型，是男性及女性重要的性接觸傳染病原。
低危險型HPV病毒(HPV第6、11型病毒)是最常見的低危險人類乳突病毒，感染可能會引起生殖器疣(俗稱菜花)，致癌機率相對小。
HPV第16、18型病毒是最常見的高危險人類乳突病毒，與子宮頸癌前病變、子宮頸癌以及男女外生殖器癌的發生有關，有超過70%的子宮頸癌是由HPV第16、18型病毒所引起的。
What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus, known as “HPV”, is a DNA virus that can cause cancer.
1. Major transmission route ~ sexual contact
2. High-risk type ~ According to the WHO statement as following, cervical cancer is caused by certain types of HPV in which two types (16 and 18) cause 70% of cervical cancer.
3. Diseases ~
(1)Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
(2)Cervical cancer
(3)Cancer of external genitalia in both sex
誰容易感染到HPV？男性感染高4倍！ Who is susceptible to HPV infection?
無論男女一生中感染HPV的機率高達80%！而男性感染率是女性的4倍！目前發現的HPV約100多型，其中40 種 專 門 感 染 生 殖 道 黏 膜 ， 有 15 型 屬 高 致 癌 型 ， 第16、18型是造成七成子宮頸癌病變最主要的型別。男性也會經由性行為感染HPV，而且相當普遍！感染後大多不會有明顯症狀或不適，所以不易發現。而俗稱菜花的尖形濕疣，就是感染到第6、11型HPV病毒造成，如果發現產生病徵，請儘速至泌尿科就醫。（尖形濕疣也就是令人聞風色變的菜花！）
Both men and women have a lifetime chance of being infected with HPV as high as 80%! The infection rate of men is 4 times that of women! More than 100 types of HPV have been discovered so far, 40 of which specifically infect the genital tract mucosa, 15 are highly carcinogenic, and 16 and 18 are the most important types that cause 70% of cervical cancer lesions. Men can also get HPV through sex, and it’s quite common! Most of them will not have obvious symptoms or discomfort after infection, so it is not easy to find. Condyloma acuminatum, commonly known as cauliflower, is caused by infection with HPV types 6 and 11. If symptoms are found, please seek medical treatment from a urologist as soon as possible.
HPV與子宮頸癌的關係? The relationship between HPV and cervical cancer?
女性感染高危險型HPV，正常健康的細胞長期 受到刺激會因此變得異常，久了就有可能轉變為子宮頸癌細胞。高致癌性至少三年才會引發「癌前病變」，若不及時處理才會變成子宮頸癌，通常HPV感染演變成子宮頸癌往往需要六至八年以上的時間。因此，30歲以上女性每年應該做子宮頸抹片檢查，自己與伴侶都應接種HPV疫苗，才能夠達到有效防護，遠離癌症風險！
When women are infected with high-risk HPV, normal healthy cells will become abnormal after being stimulated for a long time, and may turn into cervical cancer cells after a long time. High carcinogenicity will take at least three years to cause “precancerous lesions”. If it is not treated in time, it will become cervical cancer. Usually, it takes more than six to eight years for HPV infection to evolve into cervical cancer. Therefore, women over the age of 30 should have a Pap smear every year, and both themselves and their partners should be vaccinated against HPV to achieve effective protection and stay away from the risk of cancer!
最新九價 HPV疫苗男女皆可施打 The latest nine-valent HPV vaccine can be administered to both men and women
最新的九價 HPV疫苗可有效涵蓋九種 HPV病毒（ 6 、 11 、 16 、 18 、31、33、45、52、58），交叉防護的效果較好，具有直接保護力！尤其52及58型是亞洲相當盛行的病毒型別，對於預防子宮頸癌的效力可提升至9成，適合男女性施打，可預防子宮頸癌、外陰癌、陰道癌、肛門癌、菜花。（最新消息，9價疫苗通過美國FDA核准，可預防頭頸咽喉癌）
- 預防子宮頸癌
- 預防輕度外陰癌癌前病變
- 預防輕度陰道癌癌前病變
- 預防尖形濕疣－俗稱菜花
- 預防女性子宮頸腺癌、陰道癌…HPV相關癌症
- 預防男性肛門癌、陰莖癌、咽喉癌…HPV相關癌症
- 男女皆可施打
The latest nine-valent HPV vaccine can effectively cover nine types of HPV viruses (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58), with better cross-protection effect and direct protection! In particular, type 52 and type 58 are quite prevalent virus types in Asia, and their efficacy in preventing cervical cancer can be increased to 90%. They are suitable for both men and women and can prevent cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, and anal cancer. (The latest news is that the 9-valent vaccine has been approved by the US FDA and can prevent head, neck and throat cancer)
- prevent cervical cancer
- Prevention of mild vulvar precancerous lesions
- Prevention of precancerous lesions of mild vaginal cancer
- Prevention of Condyloma Acuminatum
- Prevention of cervical adenocarcinoma, vaginal cancer…HPV-related cancers in women
- Prevention of male anal cancer, penile cancer, throat cancer…HPV-related cancers
- Unisex
HPV疫苗可預防菜花！並降低男性陰莖癌、口咽癌及肛門癌風險 HPV Vaccine Prevents Cauliflower! And reduce the risk of male penile cancer, oropharyngeal cancer and anal cancer
HPV病毒感染不是只會發生在女性身上，男性更為常見，而且相當普遍，感染後大多不會有明顯症狀或不適，所以不易被發現。
研究發現，儘管單一性伴侶，HPV感染的機率還是高達六成，一生中累積3-6位性伴侶感染HPV病毒的風險高達9成！
若男性不慎感染HPV，自行產生抗體的比例低於10%，重複感染的風險極高，因此男性更應該施打九價HPV疫苗，保護自己也保護伴侶。
現在只須施打HPV疫苗就能夠預防感染菜花囉！行走江湖人人聞風色變的「菜花＝尖形濕疣」就是感染HPV第6、11型病毒所造成，
國外的醫學研究證實，HPV疫苗能夠降低男性罹患陰莖癌、口咽癌及肛門癌風險，並且能降低菜花復發。
臨床上治療菜花常見以藥物、冷凍治療、手術治療，病灶雖然去除但是引起的人類乳突病毒HPV 6、HPV 11型的病毒並未完全去除，
因此惱人的菜花很容易復發；因此醫師會評估後建議患者與伴侶共同接種。
HPV virus infection does not only occur in women, it is more common in men, and it is quite common. Most of them will not have obvious symptoms or discomfort after infection, so it is not easy to be found.
Studies have found that even if you have a single sexual partner, the probability of HPV infection is as high as 60%, and the risk of accumulating 3-6 sexual partners in your life is as high as 90%!
If men are accidentally infected with HPV, the proportion of self-produced antibodies is less than 10%, and the risk of repeated infection is extremely high. Therefore, men should take the 9-valent HPV vaccine to protect themselves and their partners.
Foreign medical research has confirmed that HPV vaccine can reduce the risk of penile cancer, oropharyngeal cancer and anal cancer in men.
九價HPV疫苗接種流程 Vaccination Process
1.第一劑:開始接種(0個月)
1. The first dose: start vaccination (0 months)
2.第二劑:滿2個月時，即可接種第二劑
2. The second dose: the second dose can be inoculated at the age of 2 months
3.第三劑:與第二劑需間隔4個月，接種第三劑
3. The third dose: the interval between the second dose and the second dose should be 4 months, and the third dose should be inoculated
九價HPV疫苗為一式三劑，必須在指定期間內完成施打，才能擁有完整保護效果。第一劑施打後，需在滿2個月時施打第二劑，滿6個月時施打第三劑。若無法在時程內接種，最晚應在一年內完成完整3劑九價HPV疫苗注射。
The HPV vaccine consists of three doses, which must be administered within a specified period of time in order to have a complete protective effect. After the first dose, the second dose should be given at 2 months, and the third dose at 6 months. If it is not possible to vaccinate within the schedule, complete 3 doses of nine-valent HPV vaccine injections should be completed within one year at the latest.
HPV疫苗常見問題QA
Q:超過26歲還可以接種九價HPV疫苗嗎?
A:可以。
因為早期人體試驗的年齡只做到26歲，但目前已有研究證實26-45歲女性施打，預防效果還是有高達8.9成，不過還是建議盡早施打，預防感染HPV病毒。
Q:已經有過性行為，還可以接種九價HPV疫苗嗎?
A:可以。
而且不影響效益，雖然理論上來說沒有性經驗接種最具成本效益，不過疫苗無法治療已經感染的病毒，但研究顯示HPV疫苗對於已有性經驗的女性也有益處，也能防範再次感染HPV。
Q:以前有打過二價或四價，還可以打九價疫苗嗎?
A:只要有接種完整的二價、四價HPV子宮頸癌疫苗，保護時間長達8-10年。若過去有打過二價、四價疫苗，並超過8年以上，是可以再接種含蓋最多HPV病毒的九價疫苗，增加自身的保護。
Q:哪些人不適合接種接種九價HPV疫苗?
A:若接種後出現過敏症狀者、正在懷孕的婦女、有計畫懷孕者、其他特殊病史，較不適合接種九價HPV疫苗；施打當天有發燒、感冒、有服藥狀況者，應主動告知醫師進行評估。
Q:接種九價HPV疫苗可能會有什麼副作用?
A:根據統計，最常出現的症狀為發燒，其次是注射部位紅腫、噁心嘔吐及頭痛，多屬輕微至中等程度且為時短暫。如有任何不良反應症狀，或發生嚴重或非預期之副作用，請儘速前往醫療機構診治。
Q:接種新冠疫苗還可以施打九價HPV疫苗嗎?
A:可以。
不過接種時間「至少」要間膈2-4週，讓身體產生抗體後再進行接種，並且多加留意身體相關反應。
Q: Can I get the HPV vaccine if I am over 26 years old?
A: Yes. Because the age of the early human trials was only 26 years old, but current studies have confirmed that women aged 26-45 can still have a preventive effect as high as 8.9%, but it is still recommended to get the vaccine as soon as possible to prevent HPV infection.
Q: Can I still be vaccinated against HPV if I have had sex?
A: Yes. And it does not affect the benefits. Although in theory, vaccination without sexual experience is the most cost-effective, but the vaccine cannot treat the virus that has already been infected, but studies have shown that the HPV vaccine is also beneficial to women who have sexual experience and can prevent re-infection with HPV.
Q: Who is not suitable for HPV vaccination?
A: Those who have allergic symptoms after vaccination, women who are pregnant, those who plan to become pregnant, or other special medical history are not suitable for HPV vaccination; those who have fever, cold, or medication on the day of vaccination should take the initiative to inform the doctor for evaluation .
Q: What are the possible side effects of HPV vaccination?
A: According to statistics, the most common symptom is fever, followed by redness and swelling at the injection site, nausea and vomiting, and headache, most of which are mild to moderate and short-lived. If you have any adverse reaction symptoms, or serious or unexpected side effects, please go to a medical institution for treatment as soon as possible.
Q: Can the HPV vaccine be given for the new crown vaccine?
A: Yes. However, the vaccination time should be “at least” 2-4 weeks apart, so that the body can produce antibodies before vaccination, and pay more attention to the body’s related reactions.
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